Cons And Pros Of Cloning Essay - 1988 Words

When most people think of cloning, they think of a scientist that uses DNA to make an exact replica of someone . Cloning is a lot more complicated and more controversial than that . According to the American Heritage Dictionary Cloning is defined as â€Å"A group of cells, or organism that is descended from and genetically identical to a common ancestor , such as a bacterial colony whose members arose from a single original cell . Ever since August,1,2001 Cloning had been banned .Cloning was banned for many different reasons, such as: any person can obtain extreme power, cloning defects and mutations for example a headless baby that was cloned, Ethical and religious reasons why cloning should be banned .Florida state representative Dave Weldon†¦show more content†¦There are several different types of cloning . There is Embryo Twinning which is similar to the natural way to have twins . When an egg is fertilized it is put in a Petri dish and divided into eight cell embryos . The eight cells separate and eight clones are born . Another type of cloning is called The Roslin Technique. The Roslin Technique which was used to clone Dolly .The Roslin technique was developed by Ian Wilmut .In his first attempts to create clones from adult cells, this technique had one success out of 277 tries . The Rosalin Technique is a technique used to clone Adult animals . It requires two cells a donor cell and oocyte cell . Another technique used is the Honolulu technique . In the Honolulu technique , the nucleus from a somatic cell is removed and put into an egg that had its nucleus removed. The egg is bathed in a chemical solution and cultured. The developing embryo is planted into a surrogate and allowed to develop. Ever since August1,2001 there was a law passed to ban Human Cloning . If someone commits that crime they would have to serve 10 years in prison and pay a $1 million fine. It was voted on and to keep cloning banned won . The ratio of the vote was 265-162 . Human Cloning can help the civilization that we live in numerous ways . Human Cloning can help the cancer research tremendously . We can clone body parts for Transplants and Surgeries . HumanShow MoreRelatedCloning Pros And Cons Of Cloning1147 Words   |  5 Pages Cloning Pros Cons Nicole Hedrick Baker College HSC 402A /Dr. Eric Oestmann/Seminar Two Position/Argument Essayâ€Æ' Abstract A clone is where two organisms share the same exact DNA. These two organisms are the same identical replica of each other. In the past, cloning has taken place naturally. For instance, a couple who naturally conceived and gave birth to identical twins or triplets. Today, science and technology has been introduced to where cloning can intentionally be done. Some peopleRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Cloning872 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many arguments against cloning. Leon R. Kass bases his argument on repugnance in his article The Wisdom of Repugnance. He is a well-known physician, educator and scientist. Kass perceives cloning as offensive, grotesque revolting, repulsive and wrong. To establish his argument he states, â€Å"Most people recoil from the prospect of mass production or human being, with large clones of look-alikes, compromised in their individuality.†1 His rationale is cloning is unnatural, because it is asexualRead MorePros And Cons Of Cloning1109 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Cloning? Cloning is a number of processes that are used to create genetically identical copies of an organism. Researchers have cloned a number of biological materials, such as genes, cells, tissues and whole organisms, including sheep s and horses. Cloning can happen naturally in identical twins, but it can also be done in a lab. (Cloning Fact Sheet). Pros: . Parents with no eggs and sperm can create children that are genetically related to them. . Endangered plants and animals canRead MorePros And Cons Of Cloning1106 Words   |  5 PagesCloning is a number of processes that are used to create genetically identical copies of an organism. Researchers have cloned a number of biological materials, such as genes, cells, tissues and whole organisms, including sheep s and horses. Cloning can happen naturally in identical twins, but it can also be done in a lab. (Cloning Fact Sheet). Pros: . Parents with no eggs and sperm can create children that are genetically related to them. . Endangered plants and animals can be cloned to saveRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Human Cloning1532 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual’s perspectives, human cloning is something that I feel is unjust. Human cloning is fallacious and immoral due to lack of positive results and lack of liberty to the individual being duplicated. In this paper, I will discuss why human cloning should no longer be considered a means of reproducing and also discuss why the numbers themselves should deter someone from wanting to be cloned. As Leon R. Kass states in his article, â€Å"Cloning of human beings†, the cloning of a human being takes away fromRead MorePros And Cons Of Cloning909 Words   |  4 PagesFor quite some time, cloning has been a largely debated topic in society. Most people in the U.S. feel like cloning is morally wrong and takes innocent lives, but others think that it is beneficial and could be a big advancement in modern science. Cloning to produce humans has been outl awed in most countries, but in some, cloning for therapeutic reasons is still a dispute. Cloning can lead to revolutionary medical treatments such as cures for cancer, diabetes, Parkinsons, Alzheimers, MultipleRead MoreThe List Of Pros And Cons Of Human Cloning1624 Words   |  7 PagesThe list of Pros and cons of human cloning Summary: The necessary technology has been created, as evident in the story of Dolly the sheep. People still pose questions such as the role of God in Society. Here is a list of pros of human cloning : It could eliminate defective genes , It is considered as the logical next step in the reproductive technology, It could aid in faster recoveries from injuries, it gives a new meaning to genetic modification. As all things human cloning also has cons. Here isRead MoreThe Benefits Of Human Cloning : Pros And Cons1254 Words   |  6 PagesFor starters, cloning has said to solve the continuous problem of infertility by inserting a clone embryo into the woman’s body. This guarantees infertile couples a child, as opposed to wasting time and money on other painful and emotional procedures that don’t offer this guarantee. The next benefit offers an immense amount of growth in regenerative medicine and assists those with physical disabilities by producing clones of themselves. Wh y clone themselves if they have a disability? Scientists canRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Cloning1277 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal Cloning Applications and Morality Concerns One fateful afternoon, a father discovers that their beloved pet kitten is deceased on the side of the roadway. The parents are worried about telling their children the sad news because they will be devastated. Luckily, the parents reach out to a company that offers animal cloning. With just a sample of the kitten’s DNA, they can produce an exact match and an identical copy that will soon replace their lost family pet. While this story demonstratesRead MorePros and Cons of Cloning Humans906 Words   |  4 Pagesthe world on 23 February 1997.Soon after the announcement, the media attention was diverted by the possibility of cloning a human. Although the scientists from the Roslin Institute who had made the significant breakthrough with Dolly denied the possibility of creating human clones, the idea was still wide debated about the risks and benefits of human cloning. So, what is cloning? Cloning is a process of generating a new organism by an identical genetic copy of the original donor. The DNA of the two

Analyzing The Personalized System For Instruction Teaching...

Education has been enhanced in recent history and every educator now seeks the best method of teaching their students. This paper explores 5 sources of information that define and describe the personalized system for instruction teaching model used in today’s classrooms. There is an in-depth analysis about what exactly the model entails as well what it looks like when it is used in an actual lesson plan. The paper also talks about research on the effects of the personalized system of instruction in a high school setting. I will then conclude the paper with all the benefits of the instructional model it has on learning in the classroom. Research on the Personalized System of Instruction Teaching Model and the Effects in Middle and†¦show more content†¦The only thing the teacher must do is make sure the proper equipment is out prior to the beginning of every class. The model also calls for workbooks for each student along with other instructional tools such as DVDs, online sources, and other videos. However, for this model to have a positive impact on the students, the students must have a readiness for learning. This means that students must be able to â€Å"read and comprehend that information in order to be ready for that kind of teaching and learning†. (Metzler, 2017). This also calls for students to be responsible, meaning that they stay on-task while unsupervised by the teacher. When done properly, the students can learn at the most efficient level possible. The Personalized System of Instruction in Fitness Education According to the article, there are eight responsibilities for the students and teachers as a class. These eight responsibilities are starting class, bringing equipment to class, dispersing the equipment, roll call, task presentation, task structure, assessment, and monitoring learning progress. In this model, the teacher serves as nothing more than a supervisor. All other in-class responsibilities are handled by each individual student. Personalized system of instruction requires that each student use a workbook to log daily progress. On the first day of class, each student will be given an overview of the topics covered duringShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Artificial Intelligence1405 Words   |  6 Pagesin human interaction. Google, Amazon, and other data suppliers are citing AI techniques as the key success factor for their business models for planning for the future. In 1997, an IBM supercomputer named â€Å"Deep Blue† beat world chess champion Garry Kasparov. By running in massive parallel, - which is the use of many little computers to perform a set of instructions in parallel - Deep Blue was able to calculate any and all possible chess moves almost instantly, allowing it to play within tournamentRead MoreOutline Of A Paper On Flipped Classrooms2525 Words   |  11 PagesApplications...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Abstract Flipped Classrooms Chapter 1: Introduction When the author of this paper began teaching seven years ago, there was a huge push for technology integration into schools. Educators were slowly weaning off of overheads and transparencies as a means to deliver content to their students. Now, many of these â€Å"old school† tools have been replacedRead MoreMission Statement And Philosophy Of Special Education6049 Words   |  25 Pagesis best for them. At Polaris, Special Education takes a sort of leading role in the educational environment. Our Special Education teachers are viewed as some of the most valuable members of our teaching staff, and contribute great things to each and every classroom throughout the school, from teaching techniques, things to look out for, troubleshooting advice, and planning strategies. Because our Special Education team is so valued among our staff, we believe it’s important for all teachers toRead MoreIncreasing Student Achievement For Reading Through Implementation Of The Daily 52357 Words   |  10 Pagesthe Spring of their kindergarten year. The school uses a full time enrichment pull out teacher and Renzulli’s SEM (school wide enrichment model) to serve the unique needs of these highly able children. Concerns Managing a ninety minute reading block in my second grade class was a very challenging task. This was my sixth year teaching, but my third year teaching second graders. My class of 19 students consisted of a wide range of learners, reading anywhere from a first grade level to a sixth gradeRead MoreForeign and Local Related Literature6642 Words   |  27 Pagesit and share it with others. In this context, eLearning is becoming an important tool to support the learning system to achieve its goals. ELearning became hot topic in the 1990’s after the spread of the internet. Although it has a relative short history, it is becoming an important part of learning. The majority of the universities adopted some kinds of eLearning within its learning system. Generally, the internet is new media, it has been spread in 1990’s furthermore, the E-learning is veryRead MoreCurriculum Development: Process10055 Words   |  41 PagesMODULE 5 Models in Curriculum Development INTRODUCTION Curriculum development is concerned with the drawing up of plans for teaching and learning activities in classroom situations that will bring about positive changes in the lives of the learners. It is based on the school’s mission and goals and identifies ways of translating these into a coherent and coordinated program of meaningful experiences and conditions eliciting responses that will lead to the transformation of the learnersRead MoreCurriculum Development: Process10044 Words   |  41 PagesMODULE 5 Models in Curriculum Development INTRODUCTION Curriculum development is concerned with the drawing up of plans for teaching and learning activities in classroom situations that will bring about positive changes in the lives of the learners. It is based on the school’s mission and goals and identifies ways of translating these into a coherent and coordinated program of meaningful experiences and conditions eliciting responses that will lead to the transformation of the learners intoRead MoreHealth Care Professionals Essay1780 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ Professional Development Assignment 4 Michelle Turner Aspen University Healthcare Systems N-502 Dawn Deem October 14, 2014 Professional Development Assignment 4 The various kinds of health professionals are educated in separate schools but with considerable overlap in curricula and training requirements. They are, however, expected to integrate their training and work together after graduation. Identify the advantages and disadvantages of this approach to professional education in terms ofRead Morecomponents of curriculum3497 Words   |  14 PagesLearner-centered view of curriculum: Relates knowledge to the individual’s personal and social world and how he or she defines reality. Gerome Bruner: â€Å"Knowledge is a model we construct to give meaning and structure to regularities in experience† Criteria used in selection of subject matter for the curriculum: 1. self-sufficiency – â€Å"less teaching effort and educational resources, less learner’s effort but more results and effective learning outcomes – most economical manner (Scheffler, 1970) 2. significanceRead MoreIntervention ( Plano Clark And Creswell2960 Words   |  12 Pagesresearch design when they seek to relate two or more variables to see if they influence each other, such as the relationship between teachers who endorse developmentally appropriate practices, and their use of the whole-language approach to reading instruction. Correlation designs are very common and share these key characteristics: the researcher studies a single group of participants, collects information for each major variable, statistically relates variables, and the researcher concludes the extent

Journey to Sakhalin Free Essays

The Saline project was the first Russian production-sharing agreement (AS) with foreign corporations. A AS is a commercial contract between investor(s) who are willing to make a large, long term and high risk investments with the host country that has the natural recourses (usually oil and/or gas) to exploit. The terms behind AAAS are usually deferent than regular commercial contracts, as they usually bypass some of the regulations that the host country imposes on foreign Investments. We will write a custom essay sample on Journey to Sakhalin or any similar topic only for you Order Now The agreements also last for the Lifetime of the project. Under the terms of the AS, the investing company gets the larger share of venues at the beginning of the contract to recoup the cost of investment. As time goes by, the net revenues (revenues after the cost of operations) are shared between the investment companies and the host country, usually a 20/80 split. AAAS are controversial In Russia because they bypass some of the taxes and licenses that a foreign company would have to pay. Previous foreign companies had worked In Russia under the regular tax system, therefore It was argued that AAAS don’t treat all businesses equally and create a sense of unfairness. Furthermore, AAAS apply only to Greenfield.. Greenfield are unexploited, undeveloped large pieces of lands with exploitable resources, and some circles felt that Russia should not cheaply bargain away these coveted lands. AAAS are agreements between the foreign direct investors (FED) and the federal Russian government; thereby limiting the power of the mid-level establishment, traditionally and politically a powerful group In Russian Pollock. At the time of the agreement, the local Saline Government, led by Governor Igor Verification, was a key player in the decision, mainly because Verification was politically influential and in favor of the project. After the fall of the communist regime, Russian GAP fell by 50% and up to half of the population was living below the poverty line. Oil and gas constituted the main export earnings of Russia, whose borders encompassed the largest supply of gas In the world (30%). Attempts by Russia to privative state-owned energy firms had mixed results. The OLL Industry produced a number of vertically integrated firms such as Skidpan and Subnet, which formed the basics of a competitive environment. Conversely, prevarication of the gas industry produced a single, dominant company: Gazpacho. At times, it appeared that he Russian Government acted on behalf of Gazpacho due to the significantly higher impact this Industry had on the Russian economy, and because It was a 38% stakeholder In the company. As Gazpacho controlled 20% of the worlds gas production, tenure were gallants political Interests escalated Witt ten development of this industry in Russia. Thus far, Russian’s exports were mainly to Europe, as Russia had been unable to build pipelines to East Asia and Japan. The energy sector constituted 20% of GAP, and Gazpacho alone was responsible for 8%. The growing economies of the Far East, combined with Russian’s need to exploit its oil and gas serves (both for economic reasons, as well as for political influence) helped push Russia to seek Foreign Direct Investment (FED). Russia also required foreign expertise, as transportation of gas to Asia would require a Liquefied Natural Gas (LONG) facility; something they did not have the technical ability to create. Foreign partnerships then offered the fastest and most efficient way of developing previously inaccessible resource field as well as exporting to new markets. Previous administrative scandals (BP Amoco) showed Russia to be politically and financially risky, causing a decrease in FED. A AS agreement would prove a good faith gesture from Russia that it was ready to enter the world economy, and to overcome the bureaucratic history and corruption that has scared away foreign companies. Shell would not have invested $108 in the Saline II project [exhibit 1] without a AS. Russia needed this first AS to attract future FED, and as such would likely be most generous with the terms of its first AS. Successful execution of a AS by Shell, could create future opportunities to exploit additional Greenfield development in Russia. Despite these advantages, there were several downsides. Protectionism by members of the Russian Dumb meant that this AS was rapidly becoming politicized and might face ongoing challenges.. One term of the AS was that Saline Energy Investment Company (SIC) needed to use 70% Russian labor and goods for the part of the project measured as measured man- hours and volume of material; however the oil industry in Russia was mainly functioning on ground and had very little experience with offshore activities as exampled by Russian’s inability to build and maintain a Liquefied Natural Gas (LONG) plant. The terms of this part of the agreement were particularly vague, as it was roll defined what would be considered Russian â€Å"content† in the project. Additionally, enforcement of the AS would be difficult due to the geographical remoteness of the project. * Investments in Saline did not Just include the production facilities, but also contributions to the local administration. SIC was responsible for the upgrade (or construction) of the island infrastructure as well as other wish-lists of improvements. The SIC also had to provide local community sponsorships of facilities, scholarships and grants as well as maintaining good relationships with environmental activists. Saline Island is a pristine environment. In order to be successful, social and public relations have to be a priority, which could prove to be challenging since the business of exploiting oil and gas is usually brutal to the environment as well as the economic and social landscape of local communities. Care in negotiations had to be achieved in order to sponsor projects that would keep the local residents happy and friendly, and yet keep a tight control on spending for these projects and not inflame environmentalists. * Navigation of local politics was also a challenge. In the first stages of a project like this, good relations with local government employees are sometimes more important than relations with politicians higher up in ten unlearning as most approvals are cone locally. As ten project progressed, Ethereal authorities became more important as Putting attempted to reinstitution central authority. Another obstacle was the legal system. Difficulties and delays in obtaining approvals for the Technical and Economic Substantiation for Construction (TCO) as well as a lack of stabilization in the Russian legal system endangered the project as it would not proceed as scheduled without them. Without changes to the legal system, arms of the Saga’s agreements that conflicted with current Russian laws could not be enforced and increased the risks associated with the investment. Despite these obstacles Shell should invest in Saline. There are very few Greenfield available with the production capacity of Saline. Exploitation of non-developed lands allows for the building of new technology instead of maintaining old equipment. This is more efficient and therefore more profitable. The initial costs are lower as there is no need to dismantle old facilities to build new ones. It allows Shell to gain a foothold in Russia which has a large reserves of oil and gas. When at full capacity, Saline could produce up to 5% of the world LONG needs making this a critical strategic investment for Russia. Russia needs to rebuild its economy and is now ready to offer better deals then it would in the future. It does not have the technology to build offshore platforms and LONG producing capabilities. It needs these facilities to access new markets and the location of Saline in the Arctic has great potential in these regards. The Saline II AS agreement has terms that will be difficult to match in the future and has the advantage of reducing the influence of the Russian oligarchy in the business dealings. Russia would not Jeopardize its standing as a 68 country and is motivated to have successful foreign investments. Of course one company to watch is Gazpacho. It is a major player in Russian politics and may feel threatened to have the East Asian market closed to them. Shell should be open to the idea of having Gazpacho be part of the Consortium. To mitigate the risk, Shell should try to attract more investors to distribute the risk, at least at the beginning while costs are high, then buy the shares back once production brings in stable revenues. They should follow the given requirements very carefully and ensure that they keep maintain heir end of the bargain by hiring the requisite local contractors and labor force. Shell should behave as a good neighbor as much as possible by making sure that the environment is being taken care of. Natural resource industries require large capital investments and are politically difficult to navigate. They have such a significant geopolitical impact that the Coos of these companies do not make agreements with the heads of other companies, but rather with heads of state. Their decisions do not just affect the shareholders of the company, but also the access of energy by their win country as well. If the political climate changes with a new government hostile to the home country of the company, no commercial contract can be legally enforced. A company could lose all of its investments in the host country should they be removed from the operations while the plants and equipment remain. Depending on the level of hostility and the impact the resources of a country have on the global energy supply, escalation may involve military force to secure indispensable resources. Usually the countries with the companies that have the most technical expertise do to own the lands that contain the resources and the countries with the resources do not have the technical expertise to exploit them. It creates a mutual (although wary) Interdependence. An 011 company cannot easily select to another site Ana move Its platforms, refineries and pipelines, while the host country cannot operate the equipment without the technical knowledge of the companies (which is the company’s only leverage). Both sides need to do a a diplomatic dance, constantly negotiating give and takes on the exploitation of these resources. Exhibit 1: Saline 2 project How to cite Journey to Sakhalin, Papers

Relevance of Ethical Theories in ICT †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Relevance of Ethical Theories in ICT. Answer: Introduction ICT is defined as the information and communication technology. It is a technology of using computers and internet. These technological inventions have caused positive and negative influences in the society. Ethical theories help in decision making as they give guidelines to decision makers. For good result, there are principles (Mertens Ginsberg 2009) to be looked upon; these principles include; Beneficence which guides decision maker to do what is right and good. Autonomy which allows decision makers to focus on decisions which makes people autonomous and with control over their lives. Justice is another principle which helps in focusing on fairness in decision making. Types of ethical theories Deontology which says that obligations and duties should be followed strictly when making decision (Gray 2009). Utilitarianism which is a form of consequentialism theory and is states that ones activity is used to predict the outcome of an action and the one that produces high benefits which is ethically right (Jones Bigley 2007). Have two types; Act utilitarianism and Rule utilitarianism. Rights theory whereby all rights are defined by a society and should be protected and given high priority. Virtue theory which shows a person by character than by action. Professional code of ethics is the ethical benchmark for professionals globally despite of jobs, culture, laws (Bynum Simon 2004). Relevance. How the information of a company is captured, processed and stored, accessibility and its safety are all ethical, hence its importance in the ICT industry. Conclusion .Professionals should re-evaluate their ethical standards during their re-assessment period. References Bynum, T.W. and Simon, R., 2004.Computer ethics and professional responsibility. Gray, M., 2009. Moral sources and emergent ethical theories in social work.British Journal of Social Work,40(6), pp.1794-1811. Jones, T.M., Felps, W. and Bigley, G.A., 2007. Ethical theory and stakeholder-related decisions: The role of stakeholder culture.Academy of Management Review,32(1), pp.137-155 MERTENS, D. M., GINSBERG, P. E. (2009).The handbook of social research ethics. Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage Publications.